QPR Training
QPR stands for Question, Persuade and Refer. This emergency mental health gatekeeper training intervention teaches lay and professional gatekeepers to recognize and respond positively to someone exhibiting suicide warning signs and behaviors.
Like CPR, QPR uses a “chain of survival” approach in which the gatekeeper learns to recognize early suicide warning signs. Then they can:
1. Question their meaning to determine suicide intent or desire
2. Persuade the person to accept or seek help
3. Refer the person to appropriate resources
QPR gatekeeper training takes approximately one hour to complete. Time well spent to learn how you can save a life!
Sources for QPR Training
Mental Health Association Oklahoma offers real-time training with the opportunity for discussion and questions. This service is free.
QPR Institute offers online and in person training for a fee.
Know the Warning Signs
Abrupt changes in personality
Giving away possessions
Previous suicide attempt
Use of drugs and/or alcohol
Change in eating pattern - significant weight change
Change in sleeping pattern - insomnia/oversleeping
Unwillingness or inability to communicate
Depression
Extreme or extended boredom
Accident prone (carelessness)
Restlessness
Unusual sadness, discouragement and loneliness
Talk of wanting to die
Perfectionism
Neglect of academic work and/or personal appearance
Chronic Pain, Panic or Anxiety
Family disruptions - divorce, trauma, losing loved one
Confusion - Inability to concentrate
Running away from home or truancy from school
Rebelliousness - reckless behavior
Withdrawal from people/activities they love
Know the Risk Factors
Problems with school or the law
Breakup of a romance
Unexpected pregnancy
Loss of security...fear of authority, peers, group or gang members
Stress due to new situations; college or relocating to a new community
Failing in school or failing to pass an important test
A serious illness or injury to oneself
Seriously injuring another person or causing another person's death (example: automobile accident)
Major loss...of a loved one, a home, divorce in the family, a trauma, a relationship
A stressful family life. (having parents who are depressed or are substance abusers, or a family history of suicide)